Employee relationship
You must earn remuneration as an employee for services rendered for or on behalf of an employer. Independent contractor and business income require separate analysis.
If you are a South African tax resident earning employment income overseas, the foreign employment income exemption may apply—but the day count, type of income and evidence must all be correct.
Section 10(1)(o)(ii) is aimed at qualifying employment remuneration for services physically rendered outside South Africa.
You must earn remuneration as an employee for services rendered for or on behalf of an employer. Independent contractor and business income require separate analysis.
You must be outside South Africa for more than 183 full days in a qualifying 12-month period, including one continuous period exceeding 60 full days.
Where the requirements are met, the exemption is limited to the first R1.25 million of qualifying foreign employment income for the year of assessment.
We review the facts before deciding how the income should be disclosed and what evidence should support the claim.
Entry and exit dates, full days outside South Africa, and the qualifying 12-month window.
Where the services were physically rendered and whether they were performed for an employer.
Foreign and local employment components, currency conversion and the portion relating to offshore services.
Whether foreign tax was paid and whether a section 6quat foreign tax credit may need consideration.
Whether you remain South African tax resident or whether a different residency analysis is required.
Your exact document list will depend on the case, but these are common starting points.
Tell us where you worked, your employer, the relevant dates and whether you remain tax resident in South Africa.
We confirm what is needed for your circumstances and the scope of the work before it enters the work queue.
Your days, income, foreign tax and supporting records are analysed together.
Once the position and documents are complete, the tax return is prepared for approval and submission.
No. Living abroad does not by itself establish the section 10 exemption, nor does it automatically determine your South African tax residency. Your employment, days and residency facts must be reviewed.
No. The limit applies to qualifying foreign employment income where the statutory requirements are met. Investment, rental, business and independent contractor income are not automatically covered.
Foreign tax paid may be relevant to a foreign tax credit, but it does not replace the need to declare the income correctly. The credit and the exemption are separate calculations.
The foreign employment income exemption may not apply, but other relief—such as a foreign tax credit—may need to be considered based on your facts.
Your foreign-employment tax position is reviewed by Sharleen Williams, an accountant and registered tax practitioner.


Include the country where you worked, your employer, your approximate travel dates and whether foreign tax was deducted. Please do not email passport copies until requested.
General information only. Eligibility and tax treatment depend on the full facts, applicable law and supporting documents. A consultation or assessment does not guarantee that an exemption, refund or specific SARS outcome will apply.